oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

This, I think, does count as actual rediscovery of a neglected, if not entirely forgotten, author of the 60s/70s: Lost Beneath the Waves of Time: Jane Gaskell in/and the ’60s (and reading that I realise that she was a lacuna in those studies of Angry Young/Rebel Women Writers of the same period, but probably she was just too Out There and In Genre to be on the radar of people who were looking at those other writers?)

I wrote a bit about Gaskell here when I finally, after many years of yearning, obtained a copy of The Shiny Narrow Grin, in which I did position her as being very much Of That Particular Period (and suspect that means that elements in her works will not have worn well from the perspective of the present-day reader?)

***

On the other paw, I noticed via GoodReads that somebody has perpetrated a volume Women in White Coats: How the First Women Doctors Changed the World of Medicine, which came out last year, and is apparently about:

[T]he remarkable story of three Victorian women who broke down barriers in the medical field to become the first women doctors, revolutionizing the way women receive health care.... Motivated by personal loss and frustration over inadequate medical care, Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake fought for a woman's place in the male-dominated medical field. For the first time ever, Women in White Coats tells the complete history of these three pioneering women who, despite countless obstacles, earned medical degrees and paved the way for other women to do the same.
That would be, the three women whose role in the entry of women into the medprof in Victorian Britain has been extensively written up and about whom there was a TV mini series. Why do we never hear about the other women who were involved in that struggle in anything like the same rehearsed detail? If author has been doing so much delving into archives (rather than previous books on these women), has she not come across (e.g.) autobiography of Florence Fenwick Miller?

Also, white coats were not standard medical wear until really late in the C19th, so, ANACHRONISM ALERT!!!

It's a bit sad to see the reviewers saying they'd never heard this story (you know, I think this is yet another area where my consciousness was initially raised by the strip cartoon version in a girls' comic in the 1950s...): but I still think, by now, people could be telling The Bigger More Inclusive Picture and not just doing Singular Heroines.

oursin: George Beresford photograph of Marie of Roumania, overwritten 'And I AM Marie of Roumania' (Marie of Roumania)

The name Johann Hari rings some sort of bell, and it has a certain crack of doom in it?

Your attention didn’t collapse. It was stolen.

You, dr rdrz, know me by now, and that I am a hedjog who looks askance at a lovely rosy vision of the somehow unified consciousness of the past (was that TS Eliot?), that Past when Things Were Better and we lived more in harmony with ourselves and nature.

And I think of the late C19th woezing over tit-bitty journalism - fun facts and listicles and so on, detached from any context.

And ads in magazines and books of my youth saying 'Have YOU got a grasshopper mind?' and offering remedies.

And I think it might have been Langhamer's book on women and leisure pointing out that women's work in the household was often a round of distraction, or at least bouncing between tasks and stopping the baby falling into the fire; and the reason stories and articles in women's mags were of the short length they were was so that they could be read in those brief moments while e.g. the potatoes boiled.

And of the Edwardian school children who learnt so much better once they got school meals and treated for nits and fleas.

As for those people not looking at the view but taking selfies: has this not been a plaint since the rise of cheaply available cameras and commercial film-processing?

I don't know what he's doing on social media/the web, but I observe a lot of intelligent and witty and creative interaction, I get a sense that people are out there writing and creating and researching and Doing Stuff, and indeed, Helping One Another. I will concede that this may be a rather niche corner of T'Internetz.

I.e. I would probably have guessed (and I would have been right) that my Twitter feed would be screaming WOT at the notion that there is an “untold history lesson” of what happened over three centuries of witch-hunting in the UK - described in the fine old 70s feminist spirituality woowoo term as 'the burning times', when, in England, anyway, no burnings took place and it was by no means a major site of the European witchcraze (Scotland, however...). This is not an untold history, and where are these people getting their sources? Margaret Murray??? (Visions of Professor Ronald Hutton beating his head on the desk.)

On distraction/not distraction, certainly there were people who needed to focus, for a period (sometimes long hours) so as not to fall into the machinery, or be eaten by the wild animals they were hunting, mess up the accounts they were copying (though I recall one of Sara Caudwell's mysteries turns on Hilary Tamar identifying a not unknown issue in manuscript transcription, of copying the same line twice instead of two consective lines...)

- and then they were exhausted.

And - to reiterate a theme that has come up here o so many times before - those individuals who were able to fall into an undistracted 'flow' state in most if not all cases were able to do so because somebody else, wife or other female relative or servants - was dealing with domestic distractions.

I will also allude to those discoveries that were made because somebody got distracted by that weird thing that was not the thing they were supposed to be attending to.

oursin: Cod with aghast expression (kepler codfish)

The wholly dubious claim to have 'discovered' something.

There is a review in today's Guardian Saturday Review of a novel. The author, according to the reviewer 'A TV reporter by trade... has uncovered the little-known tale of the Panacea Society'.

Some years ago - a bit longer ago than I thought, honestly - I posted the following:

Mention of a wonderful paper at a panel at the Berks on the Panacea Society

Links to a rather snarkily hostile review of Jane Shaw's book on Barltrop and the Panacea Society in, yes, The Guardian and a rather more sympathetic one in The Observer.

About my own reading of Shaw's book Octavia, Daughter of God: The Story of a Female Messiah and her Followers.

I depose that 'uncovering a little-known tale' suggests undertaking something a leeeeetle more strenuous and involving rather more delving in, dare I say it, 'dusty archives', than acquiring a book published within the last decade by a reputable trade publisher and available as an ebook.

Yes, one can quite see that the Society and its founder were something to stimulate the fictional impulse: but Y O Y, write out of the account the historian who brought them to light?

oursin: Illustration from the Kipling story: mongoose on desk with inkwell and papers (mongoose)

The Lost City That’s Not Lost, Not a City, and Doesn’t Need to Be Discovered.

Though - and this may be due to where one does one's archaeology and such-like factors - if you're going to talk about the idee fixe of 'discovering' something, isn't the classic account Schliemann digging down like a terrier after a badger until he came to what he thought was Troy...

Not to mention, the much more recent 'discovery' of the remains of the Franklin Arctic expedition, well-known in local Inuit tradition.

Do I need to say anything here about that recurrent motif of 'hidden in the dusty archives'?

And the emphasis given in reports to acquisition of archival collections and manuscript items which do not mention the processing which makes them actually accessible?

***

In my own current running and finding out - actually this is not so much r & fo, it is logging into to the OED online - am getting very nitpicky.

Not sure whether this is due diligence or in the category of 'getting the review to precisely the word limit'.

It's also leading me to get somewhat narky about historically-set romances which may get the fashions spot on and so on but commit linguistic anachronism.

(Okay, I am put out because a certain word turns out to be several decades too late for me to use. Though there are probably some words I haven't checked that are out of period. Also, fears of that thing whereby people criticise for inaccuracy and they are the ones who are RONG.)

oursin: The Delphic Sibyl from the Sistine Chapel (Delphic sibyl)

I was synchronicitously pleased to find this blog post crossing my line of sight earlier today: Prospecting for kryptonite: the value of null results, because I had been thinking about incrementality and the time it takes for things to see results, and this is not just about scientific research.

Lately, at a symposium-thing I was speaking at, in the question/discussion bit somebody asked, was [change in the law] down to its being the Permissive Society at the time. And I was, actually that change in the law was made by people who had been working towards it for several decades, and had finally got into positions of power and influence and had the clout to bring it about, and it was more the final outcome of stuff that happened in the 30s than something that can be attributed to its beneficiaries, the Sixties Generation.

I think I've moaned on before about the 'Spaceships of the Gods' hypothesis and the idea that certain forms of knowledge came from Out There, because Infinite Regress: who found out how to build pyramids in the first place? why couldn't they have put on the show right here in the old barn gradually developed the capacity to do so over time and trial and error. The pyramids did not grow up overnight. So it might just as well have happened here as Somewhere Else and been brought to us by ?benevolent aliens.

There was also a good post somewhere I came across about archival research and how it is not opening a file and DISCOVERY!!! it is looking through files files files and putting little pieces together.

Yes, there are moments when everything comes together, and when the outcome of the process finally surfaces above the horizon: but it doesn't Just Happen. There was history.

Linkety

Sep. 27th, 2009 06:52 pm
oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Another review of the Women and Surrealism exhibition: What happens when a muse is left to her own devices, when an object becomes a subject, when a woman is free to be herself?

The boundary between The Observer Magazine and Observer Woman becomes yet more permeable: this was in the former, am surprised it wasn't in the latter, and am generally, and I am supposed to care about this exactly why? After 20 years, two children and one affair, Sandra Tsing Loh finally called a halt to her marriage. It was too much work and too little sex. Bored now.

OW irritating as ever but in a general what-is-the-point way rather than with particular sources of annoyance, though wouldn't it be lovely if they did a piece on some philanthropist who didn't have celebrity accoutrements – the fabulous friends, the fabulous houses in Mayfair and Malibu, the fabulous parties?

More on marriage: US study says divorce is linked to age and education: Feeding data into a special 'calculator' suggests the best guarantee for a long-lasting relationship is to marry later and have good schooling behind you.

Stuff about age issues: Britain's ageing population is staying younger for longer, say medical experts. Though there are far more people in their 80s and 90s than ever before, many remain cheerfully independent; Female 'cougars' are on the prowl. Or are they just a male fantasy?.

And futher on dubious research on women: Ruth Sunderland: Stop telling me I'd be happier in the kitchen: Women may still not be exactly full of joy, but we're definitely better off than our mothers:

The very idea the women's movement has won a hollow victory is ludicrous for the simple reason that there hasn't yet been anything remotely resembling a feminist triumph. We still bear the lion's share of childcare, housework and looking after elderly relatives, and we still only earn around 80 pence for every male pound, even if we work full time.

Sing it.

David Mitchell on the pointfulness of apparently pointless research:

The government isn't going to pay for clever people just to sit in universities indulging their curiosity. No, they should be allocated something useful to discover and then research as hard as they can in that direction. Nothing good ever got invented by accident, apart from some silly fun stuff like the slinky, post-it notes, penicillin, warfarin and X-rays.

That breakthroughs often come by accident rather than design, from a desire for knowledge rather than a gap in the market, is so well established it's a cliche – it's one of the things that every schoolboy used to know. Why doesn't anyone at the Department of Education?

And link I forgot to post during the week and rather to my surprise haven't seen anyone else posting:
Google Books deal postponed after avalanche of criticism.

oursin: Drawing of hedgehog in a cave, writing in a book with a quill pen (Writing hedgehog)

Further to early comment about searching vs browsing.

Obviously, sometimes searching is the only way to go, when after something very clear and very specific. It may very well, for example, find you a particular book. What it won't supply is the serendipitous discovery. It may also be too focussed and fail to give due weight to context (I think of some of the weird search strings that appear in my website stats).

I sometimes think that I've found out more by randomly browsing and coming across stuff, though this probably works better if the mind is already prepared to come across stuff: for example, when browsing in bookshops it helps to have certain names or titles already mentally flagged up.

I suppose I may be influenced here by being an archivist (or simply that being an archivist is congenial to this way of thinking), and having found that the answer to people looking for something is often not 'you will find it there, X marks the spot' but that you have to look around, you have to browse (which is one thing that you can't at the moment easily do with online databases that is much easier with hard copy catalogues), you have to cast the net of attention wider. (And even for quite specific quests, being aware of things like misspelling or possible misplacements from the apparently obvious location.)

It is possible that this mindset of drifting casually up on information can be taken too far, because over the years I think I have perhaps eschewed, to an excessive extent, simplifying matters in a range of situations by asking direct questions, in favour of gleaning and collating information in a much more indirect and oblique fashion.

This may be overdoing certain traditional conventions of English civility.

Linkerama

Jan. 28th, 2006 03:18 pm
oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Sarah Waters on researching and writing her new novel set in World War II London (not clear to me whether she's actually looked at the copious vox pop material in the Mass Observation Archive) (and was a very minor figure in the research myself, largely consisting of giving her names of people who knew about the subject).

Recently rediscovered collection of photos documenting 'the discreet gay culture to which tsarist Russia turned a blind eye' (article cites my associate Dan Healey on the subject). Unfortunately online version doesn't have the numerous illos included in the magazine.

Another unexpected archival discovery:

Botanists hope that seeds that came to Britain as spoils of war more than 200 years ago may soon spring into bloom. More than 30 types of plant are thought to be involved in a discovery by researchers investigating files at the National Archives.

Unusual things I have found in archival collections include slippery elm bark (used to procure abortion) and 'female pills': which segues nicely into the next link.

Anne Karpf on The Rights and Wrongs of Teenage Abortion.

Letters responding to Natasha Walter's recent article on feminism.

Letters blasting Peter Morris's whinge last week about fatherhood.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

An interesting, though at points also maddening, article by Ben Goldacre, who has been doing the 'Bad Science' columns in the Guardian for quite some while, 'Don't dumb me down: We laughed, we cried, we learned about statistics ... why writing Bad Science has increased his suspicion of the media by, ooh, a lot of per cents'. I agree with his main points, about the way in which science gets simplistically reported in the media - 'Science stories usually fall into three families: wacky stories, scare stories and "breakthrough" stories

But: I'm a bit ruffled by his ire against 'humanities graduates'. Hello? over here? history was among the humanities last time I looked (and today I have been looking quite a bit, trying to find postal addresses on university websites). What Goldacre says about the reporting of the processes of scientific discovery

these stories sell the idea that science, and indeed the whole empirical world view, is only about tenuous, new, hotly-contested data. Articles about robustly-supported emerging themes and ideas would be more stimulating, of course, than most single experimental results, and these themes are, most people would agree, the real developments in science. But they emerge over months and several bits of evidence, not single rejiggable press releases.

seems fairly applicable to a lot of the reporting of 'exciting new historical discovery' (not to mention the far from uncommon notion that somewhere out there is a document or other piece of evidence that will definitively prove this or that, rather than a case having to be built up through snippets from various sources). My own prejudice in this matter (from my own experience with meedja 'researchers') is that it's far more to do with the way people in the media think, rather than, for example, academic debates about 'cultural relativism' (of which Goldacre's characterisation is as crude as any of the science reportage he cites).

***

Julian Baggini, in today's 'Wisdom's Folly', on the text 'Knowledge comes but wisdom lingers':

Wisdom is frail, and nothing shatters it more violently than the belief that it has been permanently acquired. This, more than anything else, has been the raison d'etre of Wisdom's Folly. We gather insights, but over time we stop thinking about them and they degenerate into empty cliches. We take them for granted, oversimplify them or miss their key point and their insight is lost, replaced by foolish misunderstandings.

To be wise is not to achieve a state of maturity from which one never regresses, but to keep one's understanding sharp by persisting in a habit of constant questioning. This is not the serenity of the mythical sage but the gruelling vigilance of the mind that rejects received certainties.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Some very stimulating articles in today's Guardian:

Critique of assumptions about masculinity and fatherhood:
Dave Hill on the myths about testosterone: includes the following

Lynne Segal, professor of gender studies at Birkbeck College, sees the buoyant profile that testosterone today holds as being of a piece with a "quasi-religious" overexcitement about molecular biology, and a related market for quick-fix wellbeing. Furthermore, she sees the willingness to equate a complex social concept like masculinity with a single chemical as not only mistaken but also a depressing sign of conservative times.

While Ros Coward considers the important distinction between biological and social fatherhood and the undue privileging of the former as manifested in the current Blunkett/Quinn furore:
The more accurate the means of proving paternity have become, the more courts have promoted the significance of the biological bond, often forcing women to maintain difficult and destructive relationships with their children's fathers.

Sperm does not a father make and being a biological parent should not confer absolute rights. What matters is the social role of fatherhood: how much a man feels and acts a father.

***

Report on research into women MPs and the male culture at Westminster: 'a mixture of crude sexism, patronising hostility, solidarity and hope'. How little has changed since the days of Lady Astor.

***

And on health matters (and picking up on that whole 'magic bullet' syndrome that underlies the belief in the benefits of testosterone): an article on reliable sites of health/medical information - though we note that most of these sites will require people to think, analyse critically, and make up their own minds. One that sounds particularly useful is Hitting the Headlines:

HtH scans the media for stories about treatments or tests and puts a summary on site within 48 hours, the idea being that it will take you a couple of days to get to see your GP after reading the story, and the digest will help them help you. Each entry unpicks the evidence, questions the reliability of the conclusions, and gives references and consumer information.

***

Scottish cardinal condemns sex education material currently in use as 'pornographic': well, he would, wouldn't he? but it's still worrying that this kind of thing could influence policy and practice.

***

Further to the reports of wild boar populations in the Forest of Dean, George Monbiot discusses proposals to re-introduce large forms of wildlife into the UK. Includes a quote that I think [livejournal.com profile] lamentables will appreciate:

It is hard to argue with the verse, with which anyone who picks up a shotgun is instructed: "All the pheasants ever bred/ Won't repay for one man dead."

***

And a note on not entirely forgotten, but less celebrated than she should be, fossil-hunter Mary Anning:

She was a lower-class woman from the sticks, but became a recognised expert in the geological field at a time when gentleman scholars ruled the roost.

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