oursin: The stylised map of the London Underground, overwritten with Tired of London? Tired of Life! (Tired of London? Tired of Life!)

Haven't been south of the River for a while:

Last remaining galleried inn in London: the George Inn Southwark.

Nice image on geograph.org.uk with particularly good view of the galleries.

While you could dine at the George, it doesn't seem to gain massive plaudits for the cuisine, and you are very handy for Borough Market.

***

And in other London thing news, the Elephant House is being done up - due to a concatenation of circumstances involving rail chaos at Waterloo, I found myself walking in the vicinity of Grosvenor Square this morning, and would have ventured closer but that this edifice was draped in tarps and hedged about with scaffolding.

oursin: A toy hedgehog with book and satchel: Im in ur tropes deconstructin ur prejudices (Trope hedgehog)
If we see fanfic as "the reworking of another author's characters" then this form really only appears for the first time in history with the invention of legal authorship in the 18th century through copyright and intellectual property laws, after the invention of the printing press.

Er.

Greek drama? (a lot of which probably counts as 'Homer fanfic', no, by this definition?)

Even Shakespeare, did not own the stories in his plays. A patron would commission him to retell a story and he was paid in royalties.

Somehow this does not accord with my assumptions about the economics of writing for the theatre in the Jacobethan period... Plus, is there not a more interesting tale to be told about dramatists of that period riffing off other people's revenge tragedies, mashing up diverse elements (shine on, Cymbeline, that crazy diamond): see also, Restoration drama. (Oh gosh, and John Dennis and stealing his thunder!)

We think Mr Morrison (o dear, just look at his moody young man photo at the head of that article) is missing so many points that my Naked Hedgehog icon would probably be appropriate. Like, just how much story-telling is picking up stuff that's already there and reworking it and giving it a different spin and adding in something else.

Pretty much everything derives from something.

oursin: Frankie Howerd, probably in Up Pompeii, overwritten Don't Mock (Don't Mock)

This article was amended on 26 February 2012. The original referred to Christopher Marlowe as the writer of The Duchess of Malfi. This has been corrected.

After reading the print version, which has 'Marlowe' in the headline and several times in the text, I was going 'I know there's a lot of revisionism going on around the authorship of Jacobean plays, but it's really pushing it to attribute this one to Marlowe, who was long dead by then - you'd either have to posit the "faked his death" argument, or else suppose that someone found a cache of previously unknown plays. Neither of which is plausible on stylistic grounds alone.'

oursin: Books stacked on shelves, piled up on floor, rocking chair in foreground (books)

I've been chewing over some thoughts on genre since reading this post by [personal profile] hawkwing_lb yesterday, although they are riffing off rather than answering the question about 'core genre'.

What I keep coming up with is the issue of what makes a work stand out, rather than just be a bogstandard example of the kind of thing that it is (and I am including litfic here as a genre, having read a significant amount of really forgettable litfic in my day).

One of the things has to be, what does it bring to the basic ingredients? Two articles in today's Guardian made me consider the genre of revenge tragedy, which was big around the turn of the C16th and C17th, some examples of which are still staged today. In fact one of these articles is about a current flurry of productions of plays by Webster, Middleton, Ford. The other is an interview with Stephen Moffat in which he claims that 'In Shakespeare's day, you probably expected to see a play once or twice in your life'.

To which I reflected, from the perspective of a rather Mr Brooke feeling that at one time I read a good deal about the Jacobean theatre, that if you were in London at the time and had no moral objections to the theatre and the time and relatively small amount of money to spare, you could actually go to quite a lot of plays. And, okay, this did not apply in other parts of the UK and there is a scene in How Green Was My Valley in which a touring company come to the Valleys some time in the rather fuzzy historical epoch Llewellyn depicts (if you ever read the sequels the whole thing appears to be an entire parallel universe in which time runs differently, or at least the narrator is unnaturally longlived) and it's a huge cultural shock.

But if you went to the theatre in early C17th London you would be seeing a lot of revenge tragedies, most of which have fallen off the radar and extremely seldom get produced (in my day I have scored some productions of really obscure Jacobean plays, and even then they tend to be by writers at least known for some other work).

What did the playwrights of the works that have survived bring to the basic mix?

A further question that arises for me, is whether these were as popular in their day as some of the forgotten examples. ('OMG, Shakespeare's Hamlet! why doesn't he get on with the butchery already? and Webster? The Duchess of Malfi? dullsville, a complete yawn.')

Similarly with e.g. detective novels of the so-called 'Golden Age'. Which, considering, made me wonder if aficionados of the genre in the 1930s were massively put out by Gaudy Night, which contravenes a significant number of conventions (is it a spoiler to mention, no murder?)

Another thought was the extent to which examples of any genre are unlikely to exist in an entirely pure form - even some of the drier puzzle mysteries of the interwar era tend to include a romance somewhere in the plot, not to mention the amount of sff which incorporates elements of mystery, noir thriller, romance, comedy of manners, etc etc etc.

It's not as though works that deploy entire standard and conventional tropes of the kind of genre they're written within can't be good, but I'm not persuaded that it is simply those tropes that matter, and there has to be something else in the mix, whether it's characterisation, genuinely witty badinage between characters, or well-built interesting world. (There may even somewhere be - a black swan analogue - 'actually readable and interesting sensitive male coming of age novel'.)

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Lucy Mangan: Isn't reading, like, really, really great?:

This is intended as no slur upon [Hay] festival... It is one of those entities that, even if it's not really your thing, you are still happier for knowing it exists - like Wiltshire, perhaps, or Uncle Joe's mint balls. It is simply because books and reading are to me such a fiercely private joy, and a festival is such a public celebration that the dissonance disturbs me.

Guy Browning, How to - be moderate, which (for me) rings the bell he sometimes fails to (though, Lib Dem joke warning):

It's almost impossible to build a social or religious movement on moderation, principally because moderation doesn't move forward, it budges up to accommodate. You'll notice that municipal statues are generally of people standing up pointing somewhere. You don't get statues of moderates in armchairs, weighing up the pros and cons.

Julian Barnes on Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier. One of the mysteries surrounding Ford for me remains how a man so flakey and disorganised and generative of confusion where'ere he walked could nonetheless gain the devotion of a small multitude of competent and talented women over the course of his life.

Sue Tomes reviews Thousand Mile Song: Whale Music in a Sea of Sound by David Rothenberg. On the whole positive, though she is clearly bothered by his cross-species cultural appropriation (Who Stole Whale Music, indeed):

Included in the book is a CD of music that he has created around their songs. Most of the tracks use fragments of whale music he has sampled, transposed, speeded up, slowed down and interwoven with his own clarinet playing, which in turn is a sort of respectful mimicking of the barking, keening and tocking noises of the whales. Best are his live duets with them, recorded by broadcasting clarinet tones into the water. He calls it "jamming", the jazzman's term for free improvising, though sometimes I felt it was a more malign sort of jamming, a deliberate interference with soundwaves. No matter how fine the motive, his interventions often seem an unwelcome dilution of the ancient, haunting noises the whales make when left to their own devices.

James Buchan praises historical epic Sea of Poppies by Amitav Ghosh, which, o the cool, draws on Sir Henry Yule's Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases (1886) to underpin its lingustic vitality. But Mr Buchan, when you comment' Ghosh's Baboo is not far from the ugly colonial stereotype, but is also a character of wit and great service to the plot', might you not remark that this is not 1000 miles from Kipling's Hurree Chunder Mookherjee in Kim?

Lahiri, a Bengali-American who's been lauded as a teller of immigrant tales, is at core an old-guard New England writer. As well as this review, leading 'In Praise of' article which makes the point

The experience of immigrants has not been well told in fiction. Writers often play up the foreignness of their subjects so that the stories resemble kamikaze applications for an Arts Council grant rather than depictions of people's lives.... small adjustments with the outside world are what many of us make, wherever we come from.

I am not sure I have ever read anything by Lorrie Moore, but on the basis of this interview I am strongly tempted to give her a whirl:

The story that caused a brief to-do in her hometown is "People Like That Are the Only People Here". In it a baby is diagnosed with cancer and undergoes an operation, and it was widely interpreted as an account of what happened in her own family. She has a son, now aged 13, and he was very ill as a baby, but as she is tired of pointing out, it traduces her skill as a writer to interpret it as any less fictional than all the other things about which she writes.
....
Moore says that her ex-husband, who she was with for 14 years, wasn't that fussed. "That was one of the positive things about him. It was easy to be a writer around him. Like, right now, I'm seeing somebody else and that's not easy, because he's scouring the work for signs of him. But my husband never really did that. It's good to have someone who is mildly interested and mildly proud, and also slightly uninterested. When I was in graduate school, I had a teacher who said to me, women writers should marry somebody who thinks writing is cute." She smiles. "Because if they really realised what writing was, they would run a mile."
....
I wonder what she thinks of criticisms from the chair of this year's Orange prize judges, who said that not enough women novelists were writing on political themes. "I think women do write politically all the time. Margaret Atwood does, Doris Lessing does. And then there's the whole argument of 'the personal is political' and the way the political world and soldiers and men and global conflict actually does come into the kitchen. It does. I think women are including that and registering that."

Bonus points for (correctly) using 'uninterested' rather than 'disinterested'.

It is impossible to watch The Revenger's Tragedy without thinking of Hamlet, argues Gary Taylor: O RLY??

Surely we have been here before? A child's vocabulary, cognitive abilities and behaviour are tightly linked to their family income, with children from the poorest homes much less equipped to deal with starting school, new research suggests.

Ben Goldacre, Please reinforce my prejudices without perpetrating crass errors and getting the basic arithmetic wrong.

The legacy of the pitmen: A new play reminds us of the noble tradition of working class ambition and intellectualism.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Some works are forgotten because lost in the mists of oblivion really is the best place for them.

To the White Bear pub theatre in Kennington this evening to see Westward Ho, a work by Thomas Dekker and John Webster (so not the collaborative dreamteam made in heaven), which has not had a London production for 400 years.

And while I have seen some excellent productions, at least two of them at the White Bear, of lesser-known works from the Jacobean repertoire, this was not one of them. I am not sure even assembling the most eminent thesps one could think of would do anything to make this play work. (Eastward Ho, as I recall, did stand up reasonably well when Anthony Sher included it in his West End season of obscure Jacobean plays.)

The plot is thin and the characterisation and motivation inconsistent, even by the not very exacting standards of Jacobean drama. Parts of it are almost completely incomprehensible - possibly in the day these were topical allusions to set the house in a roar, but they have faded very fast.

However, long passages of smutty innuendo are still quite comprehensible, even if they make the Carry On films look sophisticated in comparison.

However, this was clearly not the reason why the play has languished unproduced for so many centuries.

It's just plain bad.

Or, to be polite, 'of historical interest only'.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Just back from watching a production by Fallen Angel Theatre Company of Fletcher and Massinger's The Custom of the Country at the White Bear pub theatre in Kennington.

Very enjoyable and well done.

Very much the sense that the authors were having a lot of fun with various existing tropes of Jacobean drama and riffs on them: there are several 'sudden conversions to a better way of life and more altruism', a disguise plot that seemed particularly improbable (son supposed dead manages not to be recognised by his mother - this within a few days of the supposed death, not after years at sea or whatever), etc etc.

The custom is droit de seigneur, which gets the plot moving when the chaste and determined lovers flee Count Clodio's determination to have Zenacia, willing or not.

Shipwreck! Separation! Everybody arrives in Lisbon, including eventually Count Clodio (see above, sudden conversions) and Zenacia's father.

Scene in which male character is importuned to have sex with amorous female in exchange for his beloved's life!

Scene in which his elder brother discovers that working as a stud for hire for the procuress and witch Sulpicia is not as much fun as he thought it would be!

Various complications in which I think we can see several other v distorted shadows of Measure for Measure.

Happy ending!

There is a not very good - clunky and in some places inaccurate - history and description on Wikipedia.

Not surprising that there were long centuries during which this was not produced, given that Dryden cited it as an example of how much cleaner and more moral the Restoration theatre was.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Coming around again - nothing new under the sun - perpetual cycles: the intensity of concern we have now about childhood, and the remedies and solutions we propose, have a remarkable similarity to those in play at the beginning of the 20th century.

Josephine Butler gets her due - I don't think of her as forgotten, and I think that side of it can be exaggerated, since I have books published in the trough between the waves that nonetheless namecheck her, but I suppose she's not one of the most well-known Great Victorian Women Reformers. I'm not sure that Bindel's citation of Sheila Jeffreys' views on Butler, however, does much to contribute to her credence.

Operator, connect me to the past: Online archive of early phone books launched; Dial M for Mayfair: Telephone exchanges named by inventive locals made us think of Keats to talk to Enfield; Today's celebrities are all ex-directory but there was a time when even the most famous were happy to be in the phone book. As a website puts their old numbers online, Stuart Jeffries imagines what might happen if you could ring them.

O rare Ben Jonson: in today's In Praise Of leader.

Rocking horse cavalier: 'the oldest rocking horse in Britain, and may have carried a king'.

The seeds of time:

A handful of 200-year-old seeds discovered inside a red leather-bound notebook at the National Archives in London have been nurtured to life by botanists at the Royal Botanic Gardens.
Against all odds, experts at Wakehurst Place, Kew's garden in West Sussex, resurrected three different plant species from the seeds in a recovery effort few had believed would succeed.

Linkissage

Aug. 26th, 2006 04:43 pm
oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

From today's Guardian:

Laurence Norfolk likes Judith Flanders' Consuming Passions: Leisure and Pleasure in Victorian Britain.

Kathryn Hughes on new group biography of the Impressionists, and useful meditations on this genre:

Group biographies are popular at the moment for a variety of reasons. For one thing they get around the dreary insistence that one follow a single subject from cradle to grave, instead allowing the biographer to swoop in on the interesting bits of the life and skim the rest. They also, as here, allow the biographer to lean heavily on secondary material yet still arrange it in a way that feels fresh and valid. Finally, and most subtly, group biographies speak to something in all of us that is concerned with issues of belonging and not belonging. Reading about the Romantics, the pre-Raphaelites, the Bloomsburys and the Impressionists allows us to rehearse our own conflicts about friendship, loyalty, inclusion and exile. For the Impressionists, just like any other group, were never as coherent or static as the label implied. They lived, as Roe persuasively shows, in a constant muddle of alliances and counter-alliances, fallings-out, reconciliations and, perhaps most painful of all, plain indifference. They lived, in short, just like the rest of us.

And on the subject of group biographies, Simon Callow clearly much enjoyed Stanley Wells' Shakespeare and Co: Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Dekker, Ben Jonson, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher and the Other Players in His Story.

Michel Faber on Yet Another Book on Van Meegeren and His Vermeer Forgeries: the strapline suggests that Faber 'admires the brushstrokes', but he's actually quite critical, clearly not in sympathy with the author's belief that 'he's absolutely sure what's art and what isn't', and pointing out that 'Hidden beneath the surface layers of I Was Vermeer are several previous studies of Van Meegeren, long out of print'. However, he concedes that 'Despite this book's flaws, I'm glad it exists. Van Meegeren's story is fascinating and deserves to remain in the public consciousness''.

John Sutherland (about whom I am somewhat ambivalent most of the time) is quite interesting on opening lines and their often ironic or at least complex relationship to the following narrative.

And the charming and touching story of Leonard Woolf's late romance with Trekkie Parsons, another exemplar of how relationships which go far away from conventional models can be rewarding for the parties concerned. I rather look forward to Glendinning's biography.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Saw a rare production of this Jacobean play at the White Bear pub theatre in Kennington. It has a lot of things in it: sexual cynicism, allusions to kinky sex (on waking up to find that his mistress has tied his hands, the King asks 'What pretty game is this?' - she's actually about to Avenge her Honour), woman disguising herself as man, extreme slashiness (I don't buy Melantius luvs Amyntor as merely about the Renaissance ideal of manly friendship), a comic Polonius figure, coarse jokes, one murder, three suicides, etc, etc.

Amyntor is the kind of character who makes one nod approvingly at Rebecca West's 'Men are terribly poor stuff'. He is a total waste of space. At the King's behest, he jilts Aspasia to marry Evadne, only to find on their wedding night that she has no intention of letting him consummate the marriage because she is shagging the King (the general moral tone of the court is suggested by her dry comment 'A maidenhead, at my years?'), though for ambition, not love. Extensive moaning and whingeing by Amyntor, who in spite of being exhorted by both Evadne and the King (and his line throughout is that Kings are Divine and must be obeyed and not killed, even if they're bonking the missus) to maintain utter discretion about their liaison, almost immediately romps le silence* to disclose all this to soldier from the wars returning Melantius, not only his bezzie mate but Evadne's elder brother. Evadne is then persuaded by Melantius to avenge the family honour, undergoes complete change of heart and begs Amyntor's forgiveness: he reconciles with her, smooch, smooch. He then rushes off intending to kill the King, upsetting Melantius's careful plans to that end, but Melantius soons persuades him out of this. Amyntor then readily accepts that Aspasia had a brother whom no-one had ever mentioned (actually Aspasia in drag), who forces a fight on him and commits suicide by running onto his knife. Enter Evadne, carrying a knife, having offed the King. Amyntor does shock, horror, etc, and Evadne kills herself. The not-quite dead Aspasia briefly revives, reveals her identity, Amyntor declares his true love for her, she dies. He kills himself. Enter Melantius (with various others), terribly upset, rushes to clasp the dying Amyntor even though his sister is lying dead on the ground. King's brother, now the King, makes sententious remarks about the dangers of lustfulness in monarchs.

Good production, though. I'm not sure that the 1920s setting did anything for it, but it didn't particularly work against it either.

*[As Florence King puts it in her hilarious account of Racine's Phedre]

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