oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Hampstead’s retro cafés fight back against a revamp:

“London is a muddle” as EM Forster once observed — but one whose complexity is enjoyed by inhabitants. This bitter row over cafés, with small operators objecting to a tendering process that rewards a chain, has pitted the Corporation’s efforts to modernise facilities against those who feel protective towards their homeliness.
....
But as the campaigner Jane Jacobs, who championed haphazard urban environments, pointed out, city life is inherently messy. Imposing more rigid schemes can destroy its vitality, what she called “the intricate social and economic order under the seeming disorder of cities”.

***

Shop windows tell the story of London’s revolutionary illustrated newspapers:

Printing on the Strand in the 18th century was a major hub of London’s popular print culture, characterised by vibrant publishing activity that wasn’t constrained by rules affecting printers within the City of London.
Key sites included Bear Yard, near present-day King’s College London, which hosted significant printing and publishing operations, and a King’s College exhibition, which is free to view through the shop windows, tells their story.
The printers moved away when the area was redeveloped, hence the exhibition title, the Lost Landscapes of Print, which is a mix of objects and stories from the printers’ trade.
Although Fleet Street is synonymous with the newspapers, two of the most popular newspapers of the 19th century were printed on the Strand, not Fleet Street. They were the Illustrated London News and rival The Graphic, both trading on their revolutionary ability to print pictures in their pages.

***

More and “Better” Babies: The Dark Side of the Pronatalist Movement - we feel this is the darker side of an already dark movement, really.

***

Apparently this was found to be missing recently from Le Guin's website but has now been restored: A Rant About “Technology”:

Technology is the active human interface with the material world.
But the word is consistently misused to mean only the enormously complex and specialised technologies of the past few decades, supported by massive exploitation both of natural and human resources.

***

And talking about people getting all excited about 'technology' me and a load of other archivists and people in related areas were going 'you go, girl', over the notes of cynicism sounded in this article about the latest Thrilling New Way Of Preserving The Record (it is to larf at): Stone, parchment or laser-written glass? Scientists find new way to preserve data.
Admittedly, I can vaguely recollect an sf novel - ?by John Brunner - in which an expedition to an alien planet found the inhabitants extinct but had left records in some similar form.

oursin: Photograph of Queen Victoria, overwritten with Not Amused (queen victoria is not amused)

And honestly, I find this discussion over at AITA so point thahr, misst.

Okay, yes, I think the whole thing of the family doing their best to erase his first wife, the child's mother, very, very creepy and inappropriate -

But mostly it seems to be people going OMG HE MARRIED HIS DECEASED WIFE'S SISTER????!!!!! HORRORZZZ

Going on like a load of Victorian woezerers...

Really, this used to be if, not very common, not uncommon, even if for a long time the relationship either had to be without benefit of clergy or undertaken abroad.

Mind you, I notice that commentators there often get very wound up about cousins marrying, yea, even unto the third and fourth degree. (Ahem ahem the Darwin/Wedgwood Dynasty.) I think assumptions being made about ease of exogamy in earlier phases of society...

***

In entirely other news, I virtually attended a seminar earlier this week and ventured a question, and lo, the speaker turned out to be a fellow-fan of early C20th gay pacifist male suffragist sex reformer and subsequently entered into correspondence.

Very niche fandom!

oursin: C19th engraving of a hedgehog's skeleton (skeletal hedgehog)

That if you once start exhuming persons of note so that their (alleged) descendants can get a DNA test done, there will be no end to it, I think we can be pretty sure, no?

Anyway, I recently came across this, where somebody who is, it appears, already actually acknowledged to be the descendant of Warren G Harding's adulterous rumpy-pumpy* in the White House, is still asking for this: Warren Harding: Grandson of former US president asks to exhume his remains.

James Blaesing told a court he wants to establish his ancestry with "scientific certainty". But other members of Harding's family have opposed the request, filed in May. They say they have accepted DNA evidence that Mr Blaesing's mother, Elizabeth Ann Blaesing, was the daughter of Harding and Nan Britton.

Harding, the 29th president of the US, had an extramarital affair with Britton before and during his presidency, between 1921 and 1923. The affair only came to light after Harding died of a heart attack while still in office in 1923. Britton revealed their relationship in a 1927 book, The President's Daughter, but never sought DNA evidence confirming Harding's paternity of the child. Harding had no other children.
I was going to say that she could hardly have sought DNA evidence in 1927, but see that she survived to 1991 (the words 'tough old broad' spring to mind).

Apparently the Harding Memorial is intending including a section on Britton and her daughter (and perhaps a reconstruction of the notorious coat-closet?) and say they accept the existing DNA evidence concerning Mrs Blaesing, so we don't quite see why her son wishes to disturb Harding's corpse. Case seems already proven (matrilineal descent being after all, uncontentious).

*Is this, like 'bonk', a word no longer known among the youngs?

oursin: George Beresford photograph of Marie of Roumania, overwritten 'And I AM Marie of Roumania' (Marie of Roumania)

Have been noticing on Twitter people remarking that spectacles are not a stigmatised assistive technology and neither is the need for them -

Well, maybe that is so now, but I think we have had some discussions in comments in this here venue about the Victorian resistance to letting people with myopia wear glasses rather than struggle and try to accommodate and the idea that wearing glasses was somehow 'giving in' (okay, maybe this was a particular Thing in the works of Charlotte Yonge...)

And people are shocked! shocked! when they come across Marie Stopes's hostility to having a daughter-in-law who wore 'hideous specs' and would communicate that defect to her offspring, and I do not say that it was not gross, but it was an idea that was not unique to Marie but fairly pervasive in early C20th Britain. I have come across someone who was both a communist and a eugenicist arguing that Capitalism was causing the proliferation of the hereditary defect of glasses-wearing among the population, I have discovered men who were, one would think, the sort of men who would have been considered, by people who thought in such terms, eugenically desirable fathers, refusing to become sperm donors because of their very correctable defects of vision.

I also think there are still some attitudes/preconceptions around glasses-wearing - the association with intellectual rather than physical activity. I'm not at all sure we don't have some of the old women-wearing-glasses thing continuing to go on, though I'm thinking of films I've seen where the young woman putting on glasses signals her shift into to a more serious/academic persona. And certain instances - the one I think of immediately is Wesley at the beginning of Season 4 of Angel where from being a bespectacled bookish drip he has become a stubbly non-bespectacled brooding badass - there is also a male version of what happens when he takes off/puts off his glasses (is the ur-instance Superman/Clark Kent?).

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

I don't know whether there was one precipating event or a coincidental confluence of things, but people have been posting hither and yon about the assumption that anything that helps you deal with a physical or mental condition is a 'crutch', which the Truly Strong and Determined person will endeavour to do without.

As people have already commented, wow, what a really bad metaphor that is anyway once you start thinking about the literal uses of a crutch as assistive technology.

And I remember a comment to a post of mine at some point about the sheer well-meaning authorially-approved cruelty of the parents who persuaded Ethel May (in Charlotte Yonge's The Daisy Chain and sequels) that even though she was severely myopic (and surely that had a lot to do with the clumsiness for which she got criticised?) she should endeavour to refrain from wearing glasses. Yes, on reflection this is even worse than the reproofs for trying to keep up with her brother's academic achievements instead of concentrating on her domestic duties.

When did the idea that it was okay to wear spectacles (rather than a sign of moral weakness) finally gain widespread acceptance? Because by the 1920s one of the arguments that was being put forward by advocates of birth control against claims that 'tes flyin' in the face of nature was that did their opponents not wear glasses? How was that natural? it was the beneficient development of science, etc, etc.

(Not that people thought being myopic was entirely okay - eny fule seem to no these days about M Stopes dissing on her prospective daughter in law for her 'hideous specs', but a number of interwar eugenists, including the Communist Dr Eden Paul, were all about short sight as one of the genetic evils of modern society.)

People have also been posting about migraine. What has massively improved my life (besides, you know, glasses to correct my extreme short sight) has been a) effective migraine prophylaxis and b) effective (providing I take it early enough) treatment for attacks that do happen.

There was once a point when I was encountering the claim that Migraines were sending A Message that one needed to hearken to.

On reflection, the ratio of noise to signal on that was so enormous that any message except 'Can it please be over?' got effectively drowned out. I'm not denying that there was an emotional component affecting frequency, which halved once I quit the Slow Motion Train-Wreck Relationship, but they did not, in fact, cease entirely.

I will concede that possibly my slump into depression c. 1980 was sending me a message, but the message was not 'Tough it out', but 'get some anti-depressants to get yourself together and get into therapy'.

There may be times when suffering is inevitable, occasions when it is even necessary. It is, however, not in and of itself a good thing. Things that reduce it are good things.

oursin: Photograph of a statue of Hygeia, goddess of health (Hygeia)

Via something that was being circulated at work yesterday: The Changing Body: Health, Nutrition, and Human Development in the Western World since 1700:

Humans have become much taller and heavier, and experience healthier and longer lives than ever before in human history. However it is only recently that historians, economists, human biologists and demographers have linked the changing size, shape and capability of the human body to economic and demographic change. This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700. It examines how we define and measure health and nutrition as well as key issues such as whether increased longevity contributes to greater productivity or, instead, imposes burdens on society through the higher costs of healthcare and pensions. The result is a major contribution to economic and social history with important implications for today's developing world and the health trends of the future.

Useful article about it in The Independent draws out the really significant role of diet and sanitation.

Compare/contract this column on the outcome of all that much trumpeted and very expensive work on the human genome:

Among all the genetic findings for common illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer and mental illnesses, only a handful are of genuine significance for human health. Faulty genes rarely cause, or even mildly predispose us, to disease, and as a consequence the science of human genetics is in deep crisis.
....
[D]espite more than 700 genome-scanning publications and nearly $100bn spent, geneticists still had not found more than a fractional genetic basis for human disease.

Humanities and history for the win?

***

And in other news:

Lucy Mangan raves over A Game of Kings.

Deadly false morel fungus is discovered living on Hampstead Heath - previously unknown in London

Via [livejournal.com profile] heleninwales, yet more interior designery book ponceyness

And, if you can help in this dire situation by buying a book from Norilana Press or passing this on, please do.

oursin: Julia Margaret Cameron photograph of Hypatia (Hypatia)

(Small earthquake in Brno.)

Mendel family and Augustinian Order duke it out over manuscript of Mendel's paper on his pea-breeding experiments.

I'm puzzled as to why it should be a German cultural treasure. (Okay, have checked and the Mendel family were ethnic Germans living in what, at that time, was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.)

And even if it is, should be buried in a bank safe deposit box rather than being in an archive (do bank deposit boxes even conform to British Standard 5454 for storage of archives, or EC equivalent?) where it could be consulted by scholars?

Given that the then Abbot of the monastery burnt all of Mendel's papers after his death (the paper itself survived via the Brunn Natural History Society), I'm not at all persuaded that the institution has any particular moral right.

And am totally not sure that monk's possessions fall to their relatives after death (because they don't actually have possessions to leave...)

The whole thing is rather horrifying to the historian and archivist, though o dear, not exactly surprising.

oursin: Brush the Wandering Hedgehog by the fire (Default)

Yet again, the world of interior design Does Not Get Books: Recycling Books to Pot Indoor Plants. Can I get a loud, resounding *AAAAAAAARRRRRRGH* on this?

Marc Quinn: Just don't call it a freak show - I am really a bit dubious about whether he is not, in fact, using, even if he is aestheticising, bodies which could be assimilated to a discourse of freakishness, and wondering whether it's really all about the power of the shock.

I befriended a serial killer. WHUT. I just don't get this sort of thing. Would she feel the same if he wasn't safely locked up?

Woo the woo: Prince of Wales's health charity wound up in wake of fraud investigation:

Critics of the foundation in the scientific community welcomed its closure.

David Colquhoun, professor of pharmacology at University College London, said: "It has been influential in senior medical circles and it has been largely responsible for the acceptance of complementary medicine in parts of the establishment, and that has been its worst influence.

"In much of what it promotes, I believe it has given misleading advice and it has not considered the evidence for and against the effectiveness of various medicines. The prince is well-meaning, but he has views about these things that are somewhat medieval."

Feminists in Afghanistan are forced to operate as underground movement, often using the burqa as a convenient disguise.

Men Are Terribly Poor Stuff (and self-deluding): Mariella Frostrup takes a codfish to a 54-year old man who thinks he has something potentially going with a friend of his student daughter.

The belief that a genius is the product of genetic make-up is as pervasive as it is wrong, according to David Shenk: but if you're going to cite Mozart and the importance of environmental factors, why not invoke the spectre of his sister, who presumably had very similar genes, but who, because she was a girl, didn't get the same hothousing (I think here of those recent instances of women in sport, chess, and academia who were clearly hothoused by their devoted, or possibly obsessive, fathers, and the extent to which that is something that just wouldn't have happened in most earlier times).

How scary is this? Rising Tory star Philippa Stroud ran prayer sessions to 'cure' gay people - it's creepy enough the 'curing' gay people, but the whole belief in demons thing is really, really, troubling - does she want to exorcise the entire country? And is it easier to get away with this kind of thing if you are a Home Counties blonde?

Gender and depression: we've heard a lot this week about women and their depression, but mental health charity MIND suggests that Vast numbers of men are suffering from depression in the UK but missing out on treatment, owing to the skewed criteria used by GPs to diagnose the illness:

Paul Farmer, the chief executive of Mind, says men are just as likely to suffer from mental distress as women of the same age and are far more likely to kill themselves: the highest suicide risk group in the UK is now men aged between 40 and 49. But because of the emphasis on typically female issues and symptoms under the categories used to understand how depression works, the extent of the problem among men is largely hidden.

While depressed women can turn in on themselves, men suffering from the illness can become animated, aggressive and angry. Middle-aged men are also far less likely to talk to friends and relatives about their feelings, relying heavily on their partner, which can push them towards marital breakdown and further isolation.

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